Where you stay in Thailand depends on the season as much as the route. The country has two coasts with different rainy seasons, so the right beach in January can be the wrong one in October. Most trips start in Bangkok, add the north or a side trip by train, and finish on an island. This guide compares the main bases by what you can reach from them, what they are like to stay in, and when they make sense.
Where should you stay in Thailand on a first visit?
For a first trip of two weeks or so, split your nights between three places. Spend two or three nights in Bangkok, a few in Chiang Mai, then the rest on one coast. Domestic flights are short, so you lose little time moving between them.
Pick the coast by month. The Andaman coast, with Phuket, Krabi, Koh Phi Phi and Koh Lanta, has its rainy season from roughly May to October. The Gulf islands of Koh Samui, Koh Phangan and Koh Tao are wettest from October to December. Choosing the drier side matters more than choosing the island.
How do Thailand's main bases compare?
| Base | Best for | From Bangkok | Good to know |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bangkok | First trips, food, temples | — | Most choice; pick your area by transport links |
| Ayutthaya | Temple ruins, a night out of the city | About 1 h by train | Most visit as a day trip |
| Kanchanaburi | River Kwai, war history, waterfalls | Train from Thonburi station | Only two trains a day; road is quicker |
| Chiang Mai | Old city, temples, the north | Short flight, or 10–13 h by train | Overnight sleeper trains run |
| Hua Hin | An easy beach near the capital | About 3–4 h by train | Calm town on the Gulf coast |
| Phuket | Beaches, island day trips | About 1 h 20 min flight | Largest island; busiest in high season |
| Krabi (Ao Nang, Railay) | Limestone cliffs, climbing, island hopping | Short flight | Railay is reached only by boat |
| Koh Phi Phi | Snorkelling, nightlife | Boat from Phuket or Krabi | Small and crowded; little space to spread out |
| Koh Lanta | Quiet beaches, families | Road and car ferry from Krabi | Slower pace than Phuket or Phi Phi |
| Koh Samui | Beach resorts, the Gulf islands | About 1 h 30 min flight | Has its own airport; rainy season differs from the Andaman coast |
| Koh Phangan & Koh Tao | Parties, yoga, diving | Flight to Samui, then a boat | No airport; ferries from Samui |
Times are rough guides and depend on the service and connections. Ferry timetables change with the season, so check before you book.
Where should you stay in Bangkok?
Choose your area by how you plan to get around. The traffic is heavy, so staying near the BTS Skytrain, the MRT underground or a river pier saves hours.
- Riverside: hotels along the Chao Phraya, with river boats to the Grand Palace and Wat Pho. Calm, but some areas are a walk from the Skytrain.
- Rattanakosin and the old town: closest to the Grand Palace, Wat Pho and the Khao San Road area. Good for sightseeing on foot, but there is less rail transport.
- Silom and Sathorn: the business district, with Skytrain and MRT stations, Lumphini Park, street food and night markets.
- Sukhumvit: long, busy and well served by the Skytrain, with the widest choice of rooms, restaurants, bars and shopping malls.
From Suvarnabhumi Airport, the Airport Rail Link reaches Phaya Thai in about 26 minutes, where it connects with the Skytrain.
Should you stay in Ayutthaya or Kanchanaburi?
Ayutthaya, the old royal capital, is an easy side trip from Bangkok. The fastest trains take a little over an hour, so most people go for the day. Staying one night lets you see the ruins in the early morning and evening, when it is cooler and quieter.
Kanchanaburi, home of the bridge over the River Kwai, is worth at least one night. Local trains leave from Bangkok's Thonburi station, but only two run each day. The town makes a good base for the Death Railway, the war cemeteries and the waterfalls of the national parks further west.
Is Chiang Mai a good base for the north?
Yes. Chiang Mai is the main city of the north and an easy place to stay for several nights. The old city inside the moat has temples, markets and guesthouses within walking distance, and Doi Suthep rises just to the west. Day trips and tours run to the mountains, villages and elephant sanctuaries.
Most people fly from Bangkok. The train is a slower but popular choice: the fastest day train takes about ten hours and the overnight sleepers about 12 to 13. Long-distance trains now leave from Krung Thep Aphiwat Central station, not the old Hua Lamphong station. The rainy season in Chiang Mai runs roughly from mid-May to October.
Where should you stay on the Andaman coast?
The west coast is best from about November to April, before the rainy season. Phuket is the largest island and the easiest to reach, with flights from Bangkok taking about an hour and 20 minutes. Its beaches range from busy Patong to quieter bays in the north and south, so read up on the beach before you book.
Krabi province is known for its limestone cliffs. Ao Nang is the main beach town, with the most rooms and boat trips. Railay has no road access and is reached by longtail boat, which makes it quieter but less convenient. By minivan, Krabi and Phuket are about two to three and a half hours apart.
Koh Phi Phi is small, busy and lively at night, and has no airport, so you arrive by boat from Phuket or Krabi. Koh Lanta is longer and calmer, with wide beaches and a slower pace that suits families. It is linked to the mainland by road and car ferry.
Where should you stay in the Gulf of Thailand?
The Gulf islands are a good choice from January to September, when the Andaman coast may be wet in the later months. Their rainy season runs from October to December, peaking in November.
Koh Samui is the largest and has its own airport, about an hour and a half from Bangkok. It has the most choice, from beach resorts to busy Chaweng. Koh Phangan is about 30 to 45 minutes away by boat, known for its full moon parties but also for quiet beaches and yoga retreats. Koh Tao, about one and a half to three hours from Samui by boat, is small and centred on diving. Train and ferry from Bangkok to Samui is possible but takes about ten to 12 hours.
Is Hua Hin a good beach base?
Hua Hin is the easiest beach to reach from Bangkok, with trains taking about three to four hours. It is a calm seaside town on the Gulf coast, popular with Thai families and long-stay visitors. It suits short trips, or a few days by the sea without flying, more than island hopping.
What should you know before booking a room in Thailand?
- Match the beach to the season. Check which coast is in its dry season before you choose an island.
- Book early for high season. Rooms on the islands fill up around Christmas, New Year and the full moon parties on Koh Phangan.
- Check how you will arrive. Some beaches and islands are only reached by boat, and services can be cut back or stop in rough weather.
- Stay near transport in Bangkok. A room near a Skytrain, MRT or river pier is worth more than a bigger room in traffic.
- Keep island plans flexible. Choose rooms with free cancellation in the rainy months, when boats may not sail.
Tip: plan the season first and the rooms second. Decide which coast will be dry when you travel, then book Bangkok and the north around it.
Facts checked October 2026. Travel times are approximate and depend on the service, traffic, sea conditions and connections; check train, flight and ferry timetables before you travel. Rainy seasons vary from year to year.
Sources
- Thailand monsoon season: when it rains and where to go (Wego)
- Airport Rail Link City Line: Suvarnabhumi Airport to Bangkok (Rail Travel Station)
- Train travel in Thailand (The Man in Seat 61)
- How to get to Koh Samui, Koh Phangan and Koh Tao from Bangkok (Bangkok Airways)
- How to get to Phuket (Aussie Divers Phuket)
- How to travel from Bangkok to Hua Hin by train (Andy B Travels)

